小学1-6年级英语知识点大全:动词不定式(3)
5.作定语
I have a lot of books to read.
我有许多书要读。
Would you like something to eat?
你要吃点什么吗?
He said he found a chair to sit on.
他说他找到了一张椅子来坐了。
6.带特殊疑问词的不定式
不定式可以和疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。
How to get thereis not decided yet.
怎样去那里还没决定下来。(作主语)
I don't know what to say.
我不知道该说些什么。(作宾语)
The question is what time to get uptomorrow.
问题是明天早上几点钟起床。(作表语)
注意点:
1.在had better, had best, would rather...than, would sooner, do nothing but等词组后省略to。
I can do nothing butwait for Mum.
我只能等妈妈。
You had betternot go.
你最好别去。
2.当动词不定式略去时,常保留to表明省略了一个不定式。
Will you take a walk?
你想散散步吗?
I'll be glad to.
我乐意。
Do you want to give a report?
你想作报告吗?
I perfer not to.
我不愿作。