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小升初复习资料英语语法之介词(2)

家长帮论坛淄博站 2018-03-10 15:02:41

  (4)near ,by

  ①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来。

  green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。

  ②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近

  juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .

  朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。

  (5)between ,among ,around

  ①between:在两者之间

  the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。

  ②among:在三者或者更多的之中

  there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。

  ③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周

  they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .

  他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷

  (6)in front of ,behind

  ①in front of :在……的前面

  there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。

  ②behind :在…..后边

  are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?

  (7)in ,into ,out of

  ①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置

  there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。

  ②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..

  she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。

  (8)along ,across ,through

  ①along:沿着

  go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .

  沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

  ②across:横过(平面物体)

  very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .

  各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。

  ③through:贯通,通过

  the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .

  学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。

  (9)to ,for ,from

  ①到达……地点(目的地)或方向

  where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。

  ②for:表示目的,为了……

  do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?

  ③from:从……地点起

  how far is it from london to new york?  从伦敦到纽约有多远?

  3、表示手段和材料的介词用

  (1)with

  ①和……在一起

  these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them .

  这些板块载着各个大陆,像航船一样不断地漂移。

  ②具有,带有

  a person with good manners is always kind and  polite.

  有礼貌的人总是和和气气,彬彬有礼的。

  ③用某种工具或方法

  he could swim with some special swimming shoes.

  穿着一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳。

  (2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with而用in。

  what's this in english. 这个用英语怎么说?

  (3)by:通过……方法,手段

  what do you mean by the word"island"? "island"是什么意思

  i prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。

  4、其他

  (1) of , from

  ①of  属于)……的,表示…..的数量或种类

  it was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。

  ②from:来自(某地,某人),以….起始

  she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。

  (2)without ,like ,as

  ①without :没有,是with的反义词

  she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小时而不休息。

  ②like:像……一样

  like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .

  像很多同龄的孩子一样同,丁芳是个少先队员。

  ③as:作为

  they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。

  (3)against:反对。靠着

  everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。

  (4) about:

  ①        关于,各处,四周

  nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。

  ②        询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议

  what about your family ? 你家里人怎么样?
 

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