●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)

　　1. 此句型的 “V” 称为双宾及物动词，其后需跟间接宾语 “Oi”(通常指人)和直接宾语 “Od”(通常指物或事)。

　　2. 此类动词大都具有给与的意义，常见的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如：

　　I gave him the book.

　　I’ll return you the dictionary soon.

　　3. 有时间接宾语可移至直接宾语之后，但要加相应的介词如 “to”，“for”，“of” 等，试比较：

　　Betty gave her daughter an apple.

　　→Betty gave an apple to her daughter.

　　Father bought him a bike.

　　→Father bought a bike for him.

　　He asked me a question.

　　→He asked a question of me.