沈阳2014小升初英语的考查重点是动词

家长帮社区 2014-04-15 16:23:59

     沈阳奥数网讯：在沈阳小升初英语考试的选择题中，有接近或是超过半数的题与动词有关，如时态，语态，情态动词，非谓语（不定式，现在分词，过去分词），动词短语等，所以动词是所有词法中的重中之重。

    点击原文参与互动：小升初考试中英语语法的重中之重是动词

    首先我们看一下动词的类别，数量最多的是行为动词或称之为实义动词，可细分为及物和不及物两种。
    系动词（be动和感观动词），助动词（do,does,did等），情态动词（must,can,may,could,might,need,shall,should等）。在段时间出现时，也就是在完成时中，动词必须有延续性的，如：I have had the book for a week. 如果说:I have borrowed the book for a week.就是错的，因为borrow为暂短性的，或者说非延续性的。

    还有就是感观动词没有被动。see,hear,find sb do sth.在被动态中要还原to.这都是考试常考的考点。关于非谓语，很多就是死记硬背的东西，如接Do形式的词有：please,let,why not,had better,have to,make sb do sth,would rather do than do.接doing的有：mind,practice,finish,enjoy,deny,admit,feel like,keep,consider,allow,look forward to,prefer doing to doing,devote to doing,be worth doing,be used to doing(习惯于做某事）can't help doing(禁不住做某事）。接to do 的有：decide,plan,refuse,want,would like,ask/tell/order/teach/allow/advise/suggest sb to do. what/how/when/which/where to do,it is +adj.+for/of sb to do.

    对于时态，从时间状语和上下文入手。如现在完成时的时间状语有：ever,already,yet,just,so far,since,for+段时间，recently,these years，把每种时态的动词形式，时间状语背下来，时态的题就很好解决了。出几道大家试试看。

    1. The earth ___________(go) around the sun.
    2.Where is Tom? -Oh,he __________(go) to the post office.
    3.Look,they ___________(swim) in the river.
    4.He said he ____________(come) back next week.
    5.When I ____________(get) there,he ____________(leave) just now.
    6.I ____________(do) my homework at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.
    7.The teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.
    8.Don't go out ,it ________________(rain) heavily outside.