听力整体理解“五独秘籍”：

　　1、预测在先

　　三笔考试在读题前有很多“废话”时间（也就是读题目要求）因此在放音前，要快速浏览问题及选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听。即使问题不给出，预习选项也有助于答题。一定要变被动为主动。

　　2、抓关键词、主题句

　　大家都知道，对话、篇章理解一般都是注重对“5W”“1H”（即what,who,  when,where,why; how）的考察。以及转折词(but)篇章结构此（first,second, on the other hand等）要善于抓住与此有关的词汇和句子。这些词的信息一般为重点信息。同时也可以帮助你理清文章思路。

　　3、学会速记

　　听力内容稍纵即逝，对地点、时间、数字、人名和谓语动词等关键词做简单的记录有助于提高答题的准确性。

　　4、耳、眼、手、脑协同作战

　　听力过程是也一个大脑高速运转的过程。听到材料， 大脑要迅速分析，思考，并做出整合、判断，眼睛要看准正确选项，并及时作答。这个要求学生平时在家训练的时候要有高度的注意力。如果小孩状态不佳，宁可不做听力的练习。

　　5、审（听）题得当

　　注意听好问题，避免答非所问。在听力测试中，有的同学审题不严密，结果导致答非所问，功亏一篑。

　　常考句型：（回答并非唯一，仅作参考）

　　建议类：

　　Why don?t you turn on the television? ——That?s a good idea.

　　What about going to that new restaurant? ——That?s a good idea.

　　How about a trip to Beijing? ——That?s a good idea.

　　You?d better not sit on the chair。

　　It is wet.——Thank you for reminding me.

　　请求许可类：

　　May I borrow your notebook after class?——No problem.

　　Would you help me with my homework?——Yes, of course

　　May I leave now?——No , you needn’t.

　　Do you mind if I turn on the radio? ——No, please go ahead.

　　提供帮助类：

　　Let me know if you need any help.——Thank you

　　Let me help you move the desk.——Thank you very much

　　If you have any questions, you can come to ask me. ——Thank you

　　Is there anything I can do for you?---No thank you. I?m just looking around.

　　邀请、请求类：

　　I’d like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party.——Thank you.

　　I ‘d love to come. Why don’t you drop in at my house tomorrow?——I’d love to .

　　We will hold a party this weekend. Would you join us ?——Yes, I am glad to .

　　Would you like to have a tea?——No thank you/Yes, please.

　　How do you like your coffee?——black/white/ with milk but no sugar/a glass of water will do

　　祝贺赞扬类：

　　Congratulations on your success!——Thank you.

　　It’s so kind of you to help me with my math.——Don?t mention it /That?s all right./My pleasure.  You are an excellent singer.——Thank you.

　　You’ve done a good job.——Thank you

　　遗憾类：

　　I’m afraid I have got a bad cold.——I’m sorry to hear that.

　　I lost my mobile phone yesterday. ——I’m sorry to hear that.

　　I didn’t feel well this morning.——What’s wrong with you？

　　I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. ——That’s all right.

　　特殊疑问句类：

　　How often...?（问频率）——Once a week/Once a month…

　　How long…? （问时间多久）

　　How far…?(问距离)

　　How soon…?（问多快）——about a week.

　　When/Where/Who/What/How many/How much等

　　其他常考典型句型：

　　Make your self at home, please. ——Thanks, I will.

　　What does … look like?——It is very beautiful.

　　问路：Excuse me, how can I go to the nearest supermarket?——Sorry, I?m new here too.

　　打电话:This is …I?d like to speak to …/May I speak to …?——Hold on, please.

　　介绍; This is my cousin, Alice. ---Hi, Alice.

　　天气类：What was the weather like yesterday? ——It was sunny.

　　询问意见：What did you think of the film?

　　同意与不同意：I didn?t like pop music when I was young. ――Neither did I