二、口语语法错误之句型错误

　　（1）概述：

　　句型错误是硬伤，因为它反映了基础薄弱和语感欠缺。所以称之为最头痛之错误。

　　（2）句型分类：

　　1. There be

　　错误 a：就近原则

　　Eg：There are a bed and two shelves in my bedroom. (正：is a)

　　错误 b：have，助动词，怎么乱怎么用

　　Eg: There have a bed in my room. There doesn’t have a piano in my room. (正：is， isn’t)

　　2. 主谓宾（宾）

　　错误 a：主谓单复不一致

　　Eg: That student help the old lady and everybody praise him for his kindness. (正：helps，praises)

　　错误 b：宾语形式各种错

　　Eg: I like read. I want to be a teacher. Because my sister always asks me help she. I want to know how can I realize my dream. (正：reading，asks me to help her， I can )

　　错误 c：双宾语介词之错

　　Eg： My mother cooks dinner to me every day. She will bring a cake for me tomorrow. (正：for，to)

　　3. 主系表

　　错误 a：主谓单复不一致

　　Eg： Someone are waiting for you. (正：is )

　　Our class are the best. The class is listening carefully.(正：is，are，此处 class是集合名词)

　　My classmates is kind to me. (正：are，这种错误虽然很低级，但是口头表达却很常见。)

　　错误 b：表语形式各种错

　　Eg：My dream is be a teacher. My hobby is read. My only problem is how become a teacher. (正：to be，how to become)

　　错误 c：系动词不只是 be 动词

　　Eg：The cake tastes well. (正：good，taste 是系动词，后跟形容词)

　　（3）我们该怎么办：

　　1.五大基本句型结合时态反复操练。

　　2. 主谓宾及主系表可以补足的地方： 宾语从句。

　　宾语及表语牵涉到复杂句时，要注意动名词，分词和不定式，甚至从句的表达方式。

　　原则：动词本身不能做表语和宾语，一定要换成动名词或者不定式。如 I like doing 和I like to do；My dream is to do sth.

　　3. 其他：不定代词做主语谓语用单数。

　　4. 每日保证口头阅读量，培养语感。

　　总结：

　　1、时态错误最初是语法基础问题，语法问题解决后是熟练问题。一定要练习到语法概念铭记在心，口头语感确保正确。

　　2、句型错误弥补语法漏洞为辅，每日必读必说为主！

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