济南小升初天天练栏目每日精选一道题，名师指导讲解，为你升学把脉。

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　　8月11日小升初语文天天练

　　阅读并认真回答文章后的问题。

　　别让委屈再版

　　①记得在小学的时候．每星期有作文课。国文教师除了在作文卷上有批语外，还把全班的作文排好了名次，当堂唱名发还。如名次排在后面，显得非常难堪，于是大家对作文都很努力。我本来就喜欢作文，再加上努力，所以作文发还时，常是名字在前几名之中。

　　②一次作文，题目是“北风”还是“春风”我已记不清了，作完后自己很得意。当时觉得下星期发还时，我一定是在前几名之中。没有想到，不仅前几名没有我，甚至中间也没有，而是排在最后一个。我根本不明白是怎么回事了。

　　③下了课，去问国文老师？老师说：“这不像你这个小学生作的，一定是抄自什么杂志上的。”我惊讶得不得了。我说：“确实是我作的。”老师说：“你不可能作这么好。你是抄的。你如果说你不是抄的，拿出证明来！”我反抗也无从反抗起，委屈地哭了一场。

　　④小时候的多少事情，现在儿乎都忘了，惟独这次所受的委屈，总是记得清清楚楚。

　　事情竟然无独有偶，我在大学三年级时，又出现了一次类似的事。那是考交流电路的课，有一道最低还是最高劝率的问题，教授所讲过的是用微积分求最大或最小的方法。我在考试时，嫌那个方法麻烦，竟异想天开？用几何作圆，利用切线的关系，找出答案来。那一次考试，我又是很得意，却没有想列这一题竟然得了零分。——教授说我不会微积分；而这个几何方法呢，一定是从别处抄来的。于是我在小学所受的委屈再版了一次。

　　⑤时光流水似的逝去，我在美国当了教授，又遇到一次类似的事，不过我扮演的不是学生，而是教师的角色。

　　⑥有一个美国学生提交一篇学期论文。当作期末考试。我翻来覆去地看他这篇论文，发现不仅风格清新，而且创新满纸，令人不能相信是一个大学生所作。

　　⑦我很自然地怀疑他是从什么地方抄来的。问题就这么极端：如果是抄来的，只有给不及格；如果不是抄来的，那就太好了。我到图书馆查了两天最新到的期刊，看看有无类似的东西却不得要领。于是请教一位同事，问他该怎么办。

　　⑧我这位同事对我提出的问题，倒显得有些惊异。他说：“如果你不能查出你的学生是抄来的，你就不能说他是抄来的。你的学生并没有义务去证明他不是抄来的，这是罗马法的精神。文明与野蛮的分际，就在这么细微的差别上。我觉得这是常识，你却觉得这是个问题，好奇怪！”我不禁一怔：幸亏同事提醒，否则，那种委屈又会再版。

　　⑨听了这一番教训后，我倒没什么惭愧的感觉．而是想起中国文化中好多好多莫须有与想当然的故事。

　　注：【国文】旧时指中小学的语文课。【莫须有】原意是“也许有吧”，后用来表示凭空捏造。

　　1．本文写了三件事，用一句话简要概括其内容。

　　答：_______________、________________、__________________。

　　2．本文围绕中心选取了三个“类似的事”作为材料；三个材料的“类似”点是： ___________________。

　　3．第二件事中，“于是我在小学所受的委屈再版了一次。”这里，“再版”一词的意思是：_______。

　　4．第三件事中，当了教授的“我”对学生作业（论文）的处理是很慎重的，这从哪些地方可看出来？

　　答：________________________________________________________________

　　5．在如何看待学生作业的问题上，国外那位同事的认识是很高的。他是从什么高度来谈论的。

　　答：_________________________________________________________________

　　6．你受到过与“我”做学生时类似的委屈吗？如果受到过，请谈谈你当时的感受和后来的认识；如果没有，请给老师们提一两点有关的建议。

　　答：_________________________________________________________________

　　8月11日小升初奥数天天练

　　难度：★★★★

　　小学六年级奥数天天练

　　济南小升初英语天天练

　　一、单项选择

　　1. There are more than stars in our galaxy and our Sun is only one of them.

　　A. 200 billion B. 200 billions C. 200 billions of D. 200 billion of

　　2. ---How much does the bag ?

　　---It’s twenty yuan.

　　A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

　　3. Remember your umbrella because it is cloudy outside.

　　A. take B. taking C. to take D. took

　　4. You have never heard of me, ?

　　A. don’t you B. do you C. have you D. haven’t you

　　5. Emily Beijing at eleven the day before yesterday.

　　A. arrived in B. arrived C. reached to D. got

　　6. Could you tell me ?

　　A. where is you live B. where are you live

　　C. where do you live D. where you live

　　7. If it tomorrow, we to the Great Wall.

　　A. doesn’t rain, will go B. won’t rain, go

　　C. will rain, will go D. rains, go

　　8. I’m going to buy bananas this afternoon.

　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　　二、阅读理解

　　Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to(过去常常) climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心).

　　Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

　　At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

　　1.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.

　　A. hard

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. painful

　　D. comfortable

　　2.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

　　A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

　　B. The sky is always very clear.

　　C. You can find life is full of nice things.

　　D. Never give up on the way of life.

　　3. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A. the writer was very successful in his life

　　B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain

　　C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

　　D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain