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英语语法复习资料及练习(2)

郑州奥数网整理 2012-08-10 17:57:12

  三、中译英

  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

  ___________________________________________________________

  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

  ___________________________________________________________

  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

  ___________________________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(1)

  Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

  一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

  1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

  2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

  3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

  4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

  5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

  6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

  7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

  8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

  二、句型转换

  1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  行为动词的过去时练习(2)

  Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

  一、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

  2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

  3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

  4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

  5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

  6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

  7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

  8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

  二、句型转换

  1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句:________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:____________________________________________

  肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

  三、中译英

  1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

  ________________________________________________________

  2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

  ________________________________________________________

  3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

  ________________________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(1)

  Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

  一、        用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

  2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

  3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

  4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

  5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

  6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

  7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

  8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

  9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

  10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

  二、中译英

  1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

  _________________________________________________________

  4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

  _________________________________________________________

  过去时综合练习(2)

  Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

  一、        用动词的适当形式填空

  1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

  Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

  2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

  3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

  4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

  5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

  6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

  7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

  8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

  9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

  10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

  二、中译英

  1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  _________________________________________________________

  2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

  _________________________________________________________

  3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

  _________________________________________________________

  六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

  一、形容词的比较级

  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

  2.形容词加er的规则:

  ⑴一般在词尾加er ;

  ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

  ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

  ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

  3.不规则形容词比较级:

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

  二、副词的比较级

  1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

  2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

  三、练习

  一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

  old__________   young________   tall_______   long________

  short________   strong________   big________   small_______

  fat_________    thin__________   heavy______   light________

  nice_________   good_________   beautiful__________________

  low__________   high_________   slow_______   fast________

  late__________   early_________   far_________   well_______

  二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

  1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

  2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

  3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

  4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

  5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

  6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

  7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

  8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

  9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

  10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

  11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

  12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

  13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

  14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

  15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

  三)、翻译句子:

  1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

  ________ is _________than Jim?  ________ are

  2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

  ________  _________ than David?  Gao Shan  ________.

  3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

  _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

  4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?  我的弟弟的。

  _________ apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______?

  My ____________  ___________.

  5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

  _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

  6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

  He _______ as  __________ as ________  ________ Jim.

  7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

  ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

  No, _________ _________ than him.

  8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

  Yang Ling ________ to _______   ________ than Su Yang every day.

  9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

  I _________ as _______ as Mike.

  10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

  ____ Tom _____   _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

  11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

  ________ more exercise,you’ll ________    _________ soon.

  12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

  I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

  13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

  ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

  14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

  I like_______.All my______   _______  _______than me.

  15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

  My_____  _____ up _____than me.

  16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

  ____the girls______   ______   ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

  17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

  She doesn’t ____   _____  in PE. But I don’t   ______   _____than_____.

  18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

  ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

  19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

  My_____    _____   ______than my ______.

  20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

  _____sweater_____  as_______as_____.

  21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

  My dress_____  too_____. I want to _____a______one.

  22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

  I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

  七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

  1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

  2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

  3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

  4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

  5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

  6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

  How many +         名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

  How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

  What’s + 介词短语?

  Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

  1. I________a good father and a good mother.

  2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

  3. He_________a tape-recorder.

  4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

  5. She__________some dresses.

  6. They___________a nice garden.

  7. What do you___________?

  8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

  9. What does Mike___________?

  10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

  11. My father_________a story-book.

  12. _______________a story-book on the table.

  13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

  14. How many students____________in the classroom?

  15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

  16. _____________some maps on the wall.

  17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

  18. David__________a telescope.

  19. David’s friends___________some tents.

  20. ______________many children on the hill.

  用恰当的be动词填空。

  1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.

  2、There        some milk in the glass.

  3、There        some people under the the big tree.

  4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.

  5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.

  6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.

  7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

  8、There        four cups of coffee on the table.

  Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”

  1.  I_________ a nice puppet.

  2.  He_________a good friend.

  3.  They__________ some masks.

  4.  We___________some flowers.

  5.  She___________ a duck.

  6.  My father____________ a new bike.

  7.  Her mother___________a vase.

  8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.

  9.     Our teachers___________a basketball.

  10.   Their parents___________some blankets

  11.   Nancy_________many skirts.

  12.   David__________some jackets.

  13.   My friends__________a football.

  14.   What do you__________?

  15.   What does Mike__________?

  16.   What do your friends___________?

  17.   What does Helen___________?

  18.   His brother________a basketball.

  19.   Her sister_________a nice doll.

  20.   Miss Li__________an English book.

  八、人称代词和物主代词

  1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

  人称代词                                     物主代词

  主格        宾格                             形容词性        名词性

  我                  I        me                 我的                   my        mine

  你,你们          you        you        你的,你们的          your        yours

  他                 he        him               他的                   his        his

  她                 she        her              她的                   her        hers

  它                 it        it                    它的                      its        its

  我们               we        us             我们的                  our        ours

  他(她,它)们   they        them        他(她,它)们的     their        theirs

  一.填写代词表

  I                                it        we

  you                                                them

  his                                your

  hers

  二.用所给词的适当形式填空

  1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )

  2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

  3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

  4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

  5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

  6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )

  7.   I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

  8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

  9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

  10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

  11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

  12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

  13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

  14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

  15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

  16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

  17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

  18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

  19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

  20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )

  21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

  22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

  九、用am, is, are 填空

  1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

  2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

  6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.

  7. How  _______ your father?

  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

  9. Whose dress ______ this?

  10. Whose socks ______  they?

  11. That ______ my red skirt.

  12. Who ______ I?

  13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

  14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

  15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

  16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

  17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

  18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

  19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

  20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

  21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

  22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

  23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

  24. There ______ a girl in the room.

  25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

  26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

  27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

  28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

  29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

  30. You, he and I ______ from China.

  最后,预祝郑州小升初的同学们都能取得优异的成绩,进入理想的中学!

 

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