2018长春小升初英语语法复习之冠词(3)
(7)在表示"...世纪...年代"的结构之前
He began to learn russian in the 1950s. 他在 20 实际 50 年代开始学俄语 。
但注意:in one's 50s 意为"在某人五十多岁时"。如:
He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.
(8)在比较级的两种句型中: ①表示"越 ......,就越......"时。如:
The lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。
② 表示"两者中比较......"时,用定冠词。如:
There are two books on the table. i like the thicker one.
(9)用在"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称"的结构中(注意:介词常用 in/on/by)。如:
The ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。
(10) 在表示"计量单位"的可数名词前(注意:介词用 by)。如:
The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .
(11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the great wall(长城),the people's park(人民公园)等。
The people's republic of china 中华人民共和国
The united states 美国
(12)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
The plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
(13)定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
(14)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
The greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
(15)在方位名词之前,如:in the west on the west
(16)在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the
next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on the
whole,by the way,go to the theatre
3、零冠词(不用定冠词)
(1) 在物质名词前,如:
Water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
(2) 在抽象名词前,如:
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
(3) 复数名词表示人或物的种类时,如:
Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .
Those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 .
(4) 在有关游戏的名词前,如:
Do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
(5) 在"by + 交通工具"的短语里,如:
Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
(6) 在国名,人名和地名前通常不用定冠词,如 :
England,Mary;