2018长春小升初英语语法复习之冠词(2)
(3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。
We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least.
(4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
(5)在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。如:
I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
(6) 表示不特定的"某一个"时。如:
A Mr. Smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:
Have a good time 过得高兴
(8) 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:
-Mum, What shall we have for lunch?
-Jiaozi.
-Oh, What a wonderful lunch! i enjoy it very much.
(9) 在形容词最高级前表示"非常"时。如:
Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a
short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2.定冠词的用法
定冠词 the 与指示代词 this,that,these,those 同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名
词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
The fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 only, very, same 等前面:
Where do you live?i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing that I need 那正是我需要的东西。