小升初冲刺临门一脚——英语完形填空篇之4月23日
摘要：完形填空，是郑州小升初英语选拔考试必考题型之一。
郑州奥数网 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
小升初临近，小编为大家每日整理一篇英语完形填空供复习冲刺，希望能对2013郑州小升初的同学们有所帮助。
In some areas of the world the weather is very 1_____ and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people. 2_____ they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they 3_____ know about these changes ahead of thime. Space scientists and airplane pilots 4_____ need weather 5_____.
6_____ earliest time, men have 7_____ the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather 8_____. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate（准确的）。 Now there are government bureaus（局、处）in many places that 9_____ weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific 10_____ to help them make their forecasts（预报）。 For instance, they have instruments to 11_____ speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can predict the 12_____ of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them 13_____ their accuracy, and they make use of radar, satellites and computers to gather 14____ information.
Today when a 15_____ takes off from an airport, he 16_____ know what kind of weather to expect when he reaches his destination（目的地）。 If there is 17___ rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and 18_____ the hour that a river may overflow（使涨满）its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a certain 19_____, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and 20_____it.
1. A. fine B. terrible C. changeable D. changeless
2. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
3. A. can B. may C. will D. need to
4. A. generally B. especially C. usually D. seldom
5. A. information B. fact C. advice D. result
6. A. From B. By C. Since D. After
7. A. noticed B. observed C. saw D. discovered
8. A. study B. result C. information D. predictions
9. A. research B. study C. learn D. watch
10.A. ways B. assistants C. instruments D. equipments
11.A. measure B. make C. find D. discover
12.A. time B. direction C. speed D. path
13.A. study B. predict C. increase D. know
14.A. necessary B. impossible C. foreign D. priceless
15.A. pilot B. plane C. person D. space
16.A. should B. can C. must D. might
17.A. light B. slight C. large D. heavy
18.A. even B. also C. besides D. including
19.A. path B. direction C. strength D. speed
20.A. leave B. change C. prepare D. prepare for
答案解析：
1、选C。由第三空后的know about these changes可推知。
2、选C。从逻辑上看，从句部分表示的应是条件，而非原因，让步和时间。
3、选D。根据行文逻辑可排除另三项。
4、选B。与农民、渔民和水手相比，从事太空研究的专家和飞行员“特别”需要了解天气情况。
5、选A。第二节末再现了information一词。
6、选C。根据后面的现在完成时态不难决定。
7、选B。根据词的意义选定。A、C、D三项不合逻辑。
8、选D。下一句中再现了weather predictions这一短语。
9、选B。study意为“研究”。A（research）一般用作名词，偶尔也可用作不及物动词，总之不能带宾语，应舍去；现代科学家已不再仅仅靠观看（watch）天空来预报天气了，故D也应排除；learn（C）不合文意，较易排除。
10、选D。余者不能涵盖例子中所提及的instruments。
11、选A。measure意为“测量”。余者不合语境。
12、选D。根据上一句的内容决定。
13、选C。他们使用特别的气球、船、飞机是为了“提高”预报的精确性。A不合逻辑，B、D不合文意，应舍去。
14、选A。B不合逻辑，C、D不合语境和常识。
15、选A。根据后面的代词he可排除B，根据常识可排除D，C（person）比较笼统，不及pilot具体，亦应舍去。
16、选B。这里强调的是可能性，而不是必要性，故应排除A、C，might表示的可能性太小，不符合语境，也应排除。
17、选D。由a river may overflow its banks可推知，雨或雪可能不少，答案应在C、D之间。表示雨、雪之大一般用heavy，而不用large。
18、选A。day和hour在语气上并不是并列关系，故后三项应予排除。
19、选B。根据空格后的内容可排除C、D，另从与介词搭配这一角度考虑可排除A（这里的path与along连用）。
20、选D。prepare for意为“为……作好准备”。余者不合逻辑。
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