小升初冲刺临门一脚——英语完形填空篇之4月21日
摘要:完形填空,是郑州小升初英语选拔考试必考题型之一。
郑州奥数网 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
小升初临近,小编为大家每日整理一篇英语完形填空供复习冲刺,希望能对2013郑州小升初的同学们有所帮助。
I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full. Any waiting-room——especially a dentist's ——is not the best place in the world to 1_____ an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist(牙医)tries to make his waiting–room look 2_____, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered(混乱的)3_____ in the room.
This waiting-room was no exception. There were 4_____ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5____ like a great pile of waste paper. I took my 6____ and decided to pass the time 7______ the people around me.
A little man beside me was 8_____ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was 9_____ to understand what he was looking at, for 10____ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 11_____, take another, and sink back into his chair. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 12____ her son from making a 13_____. He had placed an ash-tray(烟灰缸)on the floor and was making plane-noises 14____he waved a pencil in his hands. The boy had clearly become uninterested in 15______. Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy's mother was 16_____ sooner or later her son would 17____ the gentleman up. There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 18____. The people looked 19_____ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly 20_____ was led out of the room.
1. A. spend B. take C. cost D. stay
2. A. unpleasant B. happy C. funny D. pleasant
3. A. teeth B. people C. things D. books
4. A. dirty B. nice C. valuable D. modern
5. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt
6. A. chair B. seat C. bench D. desk
7. A. talking with B. watching C. thinking about D. listening to
8. A. turning over B. counting C. looking up D. looking at
9. A. interesting B. possible C. easy D. hard
10.A. each B. every C. about D. certain
11.A. chair B. floor C. bed D. table
12.A. prevent B. allow C. forbid D. fight
13.A. song B. noise C. mistake D. model plane
14.A. as B. if C. so D. though
15.A. reading B. talking C. waiting D. singing
16.A. sure B. sorry C. angry D. afraid
17.A. make B. wake C. call D. turn
18.A. left B. entered C. smiled D. spoke
19.A. down B. around C. up D. behind
20.A. patient B. doctor C. boy D. mother
答案解析:
1、 选A。根据句意和词的用法可排除另三项。
2、 选D。与the unpleasant smell形成对比。
3、 选B。由第二个空格前的那句话可知,作者在这里强调的不是室内陈设的混乱,根据下文应指混乱的“人”。
4、 选A。根据上节以及the magazines…like a great pile of waste paper可知,这里很不卫生,墙上的画想必也是和桌上的杂志一样布满了灰尘。另三个选项与下一分句意义不符。
5、 选C。“像一堆废纸”应是一种视觉感受。
6、 选B。take one's seat意为“就座”。
7、 选B。下文描述的均为候诊室里众人的神志,故应选用watching(观看)。
8、 选A。从quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知,他是在“翻看”杂志。
9、 选D。他在那儿快速地、神经质地似地翻动杂志,并且隔一会儿就换一本,真让人“很难”判断他到底要看什么。
10、选B。every three minutes意为“每隔两分钟”。另A、D一般不接复数名词,C不能与or so连用。
11、选D。从第五个空格前的内容可知,杂志是放在桌上的,所以他只能将杂志扔回到“桌子”上,并从那儿再取一本。
12、选A。根据语境可推知,小孩子的母亲正竭力“阻止”他发出声音以免影响他人,特别是旁边正在熟睡的老人。allow不合语境,forbid不接sb from doing, fight表意不清。
13、选B。小孩的母亲正竭力阻止他发出“声音”,因为他正在地上拨弄烟灰缸,同时还在挥动手中的铅笔以模仿飞机的声音。
14、选A。“在挥动铅笔时的同时”模仿飞机的声音。
15、选C。凭语感。另三项与文中的小孩无关。
16、选D。凭语感。她的孩子并没有将那位老人吵醒,故她没必要难过(sorry)或生气(angry)。
17、选B。“将……弄醒”应为wake…up。
18、选B。由the door opened 和…led out of the room可推知。
19、选C。人们本都是坐着的,故护士进来时,他们自然是抬头“向上”看。
20、选A。被护士带出的肯定是“病人”,余者不合语境。
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