郑州小升初衔接:英语完形填空模拟题及详解
郑州奥数网7月18日:为了能更快地适应初中学习,在郑州小升初结束后的暑假进行升学衔接是最有效的方法。小编整理了一些英语完形填空试题,难度高于小学的试题难度,希望对大家有帮助。
(一)
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. made B. played C. had D. took
【答案与解析】文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1. A。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A。
2. D。根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D。
3. C。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C。
4. B。前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B。
5. A。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A。
6. B。根据后文中“He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B。
7. D。前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D。
8. C。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C。
9. D。这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。
10. D。根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D。
11. D。 根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D。
12. D。 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。故答案选D。
13. B。 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B。
14. C。根据前文中We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C。
15. D。根据前文中“We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D。
【答案与解析】文章讲述了Rudi为了实现自己的梦想,毅然选择去攀登阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。就在他快实现自己梦想的时候,为了救人他毅然选择放弃梦想,将荣誉拱手让给了他人,但人们还是认为 Rudi 是这座高峰的征服者。
1. A。按照常识判断Rudi Matt的最大心愿应该是攀登阿尔卑斯山最高的 (highest) 山峰,而不是最远的 (farthest) 、最大的 (biggest) 、最深的 (deepest) 山峰。故答案选A。
2. C。联系下文的内容发现,Rudi的妈妈和伯伯想让Rudi去酒店工作,因此他们不想看到Rudi去登山 (climbing) 。故答案选C。
3. B。联系下文的内容发现,Rudi秘密地与一个英国登山者接触,并且这个英国登山者正计划着攀登那座最高的山峰,所以此处应该是Rudi不愿意放弃 (give up) 他的梦想。故答案选B。
4. D。此处是一个定语从句,修饰的成分为主语,指人即英国登山者,故答案选D。
5. D。这里讲到,当Franz发现Rudi所做的一切,即与英国登山者秘密接触,按照逻辑来判断,他应该是很生气 (angry) ,而不是很劳累 (tired) 、很高兴 (glad) 、很平静 (quiet) 。故答案选D。
6. B。按照语境分析,此处应为最终Franz还是同意了让Rudi去登山,故答案选B。
7. C。通过阅读全文不难发现,文章通篇都在讲述谁是第一个登上山顶的人,所以此处应是Franz不想看到Saxo先他之前到达山顶。故答案选C。
8. A。前面提到Rudi在登山的过程中被证明是一个很好的攀登者,后面则讲到在接近山顶的地方,出现了一些意外情况,陪伴Rudi一起登山的英国登山者生病了,因此不能再继续远行了。联系前后文可以发现此处应该表示为一个转折关系,故答案选A。
9. C。后面提到由Franz来照顾这个英国登山者,因此Franz是留下来了。stay behind意思为“留下不走”,故答案选C。
10. A。从文章的中心意思来看,这几位登山者都在积极地争取第一个到达山顶。故答案选A。
11. B。此处讲到Rudi落在了Saxo的后面,而Rudi要证明自己是一个很优秀的登山者,就必须在此处击败Saxo,争取第一个到达山顶。故答案选B。
12. D。前文提到Rudi与Saxo相遇后,立刻打了起来,在打斗中Saxo意外地受了伤。后面则讲到Rudi是将Saxo转移到安全的地方还是独自上路,因此联系上下文,不难得出Rudi必须马上做出决定,故答案选D。
13. A。联系后文的内容,Rudi将Saxo背下山,所以此处就应为Rudi认为Saxo的生命比他的梦想更重要。故答案选A。
14. B。从后文的内容可以看出,最终是Franz与那位英国登山者到达了山顶,那么此处就应该是他们继续开始攀登。故答案选B。
15. D。根据原文的表述,是Franz与那位英国登山者最终到达了山顶,所以选项A、B、C均不符合题意。而根据原文所隐含的意思,则不难发现文章实质上在赞颂 Rudi 为了救人而勇敢地放弃了自己的梦想的行为。故答案选D。
(二)
Fashion not only in Clothes
For most people,the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question,“What ___1___ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ___2___ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
3. A. at B. by C. in D. with
4. A. even B. just C. only D. already
5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed
6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As
7. A. on B. for C. with D. from
8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite
9. A. in B. by C. to D. with
10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use
【答案与解析】
1. B。根据首句“时髦意味着衣服”,很容易推测出要问的是“衣服”。
2. D。根据上文“用同样的方法使用形容词 fashionable”,下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。
3. C。根据下文中的in holidays,in restaurants等,运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。
4. A。上句“假期时髦、餐馆时髦……”和本句的“学科时髦、工作时髦……”之间是进一步说明的关系,因此,要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递进关系。
5. A。“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”,属于客观事实和普遍真理,因此,要用一般现在时。
6. C。“看过去的像片或物品”和“看到时髦总是在变化”是条件与结果的关系,因此,本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。
7. D。表示“与……不同”,要用固定词组be different from。根据下句中的different from,运用就地发现法,也能立马锁定选项。
8. B。从句子结构方面来看,这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则“修饰比较级时要用程度副词much”,就可以排除其他选项。
9. C。此处是指“从一个国家,到另一个国家”。表达这一意思时,要用连词词组from... to...。
10. A。根据后半句“明白钱的时髦”,运用科学推理法可知“只有买东西才能知道”,因此,应是“买新东西”。
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