小学英语语法练习题(2)
练习7 句子的分类
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 你能判断下列句子属于哪一类吗？将A或B填入句子前面的括号里。
A无动作，表状态，主系表 B 有动作，表动作，主谓（宾）
（ ）1 He is a teacher. ( ) 2 My parents are at home.
( ) 3 I like English. ( ) 4 She is tall.
( ) 5 I have a good friend. ( ) 6 He walks to school.
( ) 7 They swim. ( ) 8 Her name is Jenny.
( ) 9 He does his homework everyday. ( )10 We are in the classroom.
二 ①用 画出句中的主系表句，用~~~~~~~~~~~画出句中的主谓（宾）
I am Jenny.I am a girl of ten. My favourite subject is English, because it’s very interesting. And I like speaking English .
I have a nice English teacher. Her name is Sharon. She loves us very much. She is very strick(严格) with us，but we all like her. She likes playing basketball. She likes reading books very much., and she often tells us some fuuny stories.
My favorite sports are swimming and dancing. I can’t play chess, but I Want to join the chess club(俱乐部) .My favorite animal is lovely cat. Its name is Mimi. It is white and black. It often stays under the chair but now it is sleeping on the chair.
②根据短文内容判断 正㊣ 误◎
1 Jenny’s favorite Subject is English. ( )2 Jenny can play chess. ( )
3 Jenny’s English teacher likes playing basketball. ( )
4 Sharon often tells her students some funny stories. ( )
5 Mimi is sleeping under the chair. ( )
三 帮助下列四类词找到自己的家
heavy it play do she Liming Christmas young sport time umbrella big quiet window
theirs Beijing new like favorite his ours have me go this let Wednesday swim
help dirty cool him
名词：
形容词：
代词：
动词：
四 完型填空
Look at the picture of 1 room. 2 are white and the windows are big . 3 the wall you can see 4 old picture of her family. 5 the picture Ann sits on the floor . 6 father and mother 7 behind 8 .Her father is 9 .He has blue 10 .Her mother is Chinese. She has black eyes.
( ) 1 A Ann B a Ann’s C Ann’s D an Ann’s
( ) 2 A The Wall B Walls C The walls D The wall
( ) 3 A On B In C Of D At
( ) 4 A a B an C the D /
( ) 5 A On B In C Of D At
( ) 6 A She B Her C Your D My
( ) 7 A am B is C are D do
( ) 8 A she B her C him D he
( ) 9 A English B an English C a English D the English
( ) 10 A eyes B shirt C bag D skirt
Jane Smith is ___1___American girl .She is a ___2___. She’s thirty years old. __3____ father is Mr Smith .Her mother is _4__Smith .Bob is her 5______. He’s a policeman.He’s _6______than Jane .Today Bob is 7______.He wears a blue ____ and ____black runners, He______handsome.(四中分班考试题)
1.A a B. an C. the D. /
2.A. student B. teacher C. clerk D. worker
3.A. his B. Hers C. Her D. She
4.A. Miss B. Mrs. C. / D. Mr
5.A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father
6.A. tall B. tallest C. taller D .taller
7.A. at home B.work C . home D.sleep
8.A. shirt B. blouse C. dress D. skirt
9.A. a B .a pair of C. some D./
10. A. look B. looks C.looked D. looking
提高题 --连词成句
1 a this Chinese is kite beautiful. _______________________________________________
2 always I my lunch make __________________________________________________________
3 Is door the telephone beside the ______________________________________________.
4 driver father a is bus her _______________________________________________.
5 of a family that your is photo ________________________________________________?
6 your are colour T-shirt what ________________________________________________?
7 live I in house new a __________________________________________________.
8 Some we flowers need vase and a _________________________________________________.
9 Danny his teeth burshes morning every ______________________________________________.
10 with we teachers like table tennis our playing ________________________________________.
11 go together school they after home often .
12 had my a I lunch with family ________________________________________________.
13 play at games Festival they Spring .
14 go I by usually to bus school .
15 family have our usually fun tighter .
16 my soccer sport favorite is .
17 she tv waches on sports .
18 eats six a week breakfast Kim times .
19 too basketball the heavy is .
20 I some in store things the sports
判断句子结构并分析下列句子的成分
1 We cook breakfast on the stove. 2 We take a shower on Friday in the bathroom.
3 Liming usually goes to school by bus. 4 Are these dishes dirty?
5 You had a good trip. 6 They put some meat in the middle of the cirle.
7 Everyone in the living room is quiet. 8 I need to wash my hand.
9 My family lives in an apartment. 10 You speak English very well.
11 This restaurant makes good soup! 12 Is Canada far from China?
13 Three lines make triangle. 14.It ‘s windy today.
15 I always visit my grandparents.
练习8 动 词
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 单选
1、The movie makes me A. crying B.cry C. cried D. cries
2、Are you Li Ping? ＿. A. No, I am B. Yes, I’m not C. I’m Li Lei D. No, I’m not
3、－ Is that a pencil? －＿. It’s a ruler. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. No, that isn’t D. No, it is
4、- Does he have a baseball? - A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
5、My sister ＿ a new bike, but I ＿ one.
A. don’t have, have B. doesn’t has, have C. doesn’t have, have D. don’t have, has
6、My brother Sam ＿ like flying in a plane. A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
7、My sister ＿ sports every day. A. plays B. play C. don’t play D. doesn’t play
8、Does he like movies?___. She likes TV. A. Yes, she do B. Yes, they do C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
9、Li Ming wants English. A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
10、_________happened to your bike? A Where B When C What D Which
11、- I help you? -Sure. A.Am B.Should C.Would D.May
12、- I look at your watch?-Sure,here you are. A.Am B.May C.Could D.Should
13、Three lines a triangle. A.make B.makes C.making D.made
14、-Is your brother a middle school student?----______.
A.Yes, it is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t
15、____ on your scarf. It’s cold outside. A Puting B Put C Putting D Puts
16、Spring is coming, Jim takes ____ his winter clothes. A on B at C of D off
17、 Your pen is red, but____ is white. A my B I C mine D you
18、There are five____in front of the house. A Boy Bgirl C child D children
19、They call ______ LiLei. A her B he C him D us
20、That’s _____ice cream. A a B an C \ D the
21、That pen is ______. A my B me C I D mine
22、What is _______favorite food? A he B she C his D hers
23、Are you a student or a teacher?
A Yes, I am a student. B I am a student. C No, I am not a student. D Yes, I am.
24、There are two ___here. A women teachers Bwomen teacher C woman teachers D woman teacher
25、Their ____are Li Lei and Li Ying. A name B names C name’s D names’
26、Mary and I___ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D.isn’t
27、Jimmy often _____basketball in the morning. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. to play
28、 ________twelve,_______friend Tom is eleven A. He’s ,He’s B. His,His C. He’s ,His D.His ,He’s
29、How old is ___________?” “ Eleven .” A. her B his C. she D you
30、Is your bike very old ?” “ No, _____.” A I’m not B this isn’t C it isn’t D you aren’t
二 用所给词适当形式填空。
1 I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 2 Tom’s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket .
3 This is __________(I) shirt, and that’s _______(you) shirt. 4 Are __________ (this) your English books?
5 I’m a student, Mike and John _______ (be) my classmates 6 Where she （live）？
7 There are some ____ ( box) on the shelf. 8 There are some ______on the wall. (photo)
9 My friend (study)at home. 10 Where ___ he ____ (come) from?He __ (come) from England.
11 He often ___ (play) football with his friend. 12 Tom and his brother____ (arrive) home at 5 o’clock every day.
13______name is Linda.(she) 14 He only ______TV at home.(watch)
15______Mike have a baseball?(do) 16 We ______(go) to school every day.
17 She ( not like) salard. 18 He ( not eat) a lot of healthy food every day.
19 There ( be not) some chicken on the plate. 20 Mr Smith ( not have) lunch at school.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)
1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?
2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room?
3.They are singing over there. over there?
4. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?
5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?
6. He likes meat a lot. _____ he ______ meat a lot?
7. Americans speak American English. _______ Americans _______ American English?
8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?
9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶00. ______ Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00?
10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week?
11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?
12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. _______ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?
13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _____ Han Mei _ ___ her homework at home?
14I get up at 6 O’ clock every morning. at 6 O’ clock every morning？
15 Li Ming washes his hands every day. Li Ming his hands every day?
提高题
1、I live in Shanghai.(改成一般疑问句) 2、The children like the ball . （改为一般疑问句）
3、These are some people in the park.（改为一般疑问句）4、I think you are right.（改为否定句）
5、Mr Brown comes from the USA.（改为否定句） 6、I have some work to do. (变为否定句)
7、These are oranges. (改为单数句) 8、This is a box and that is a knife. (改为复数句)
9、Do you like tomatoes?（将主语改为He）_______ 10、I look like my mother.(变成一般疑问句)
11、I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) 12、They are playing the toys now. (对划线部分提问)
13、I like to skate on the ice. (对划线部分提问) 14、My favourite colour is red. (对划线部分提问)
15、I go to Shanghai.(改为一般将来时)
练习9 对划线部分提问题
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 改一般疑问句
1 I had fun today.
2 I have some books.
3 Lucy works hard at school.
4 Do you like spring flowers?(做肯定回答)
5 I have some books to read.(变为否定句)
二 对划线部分提问
1、I never eat vegetable. 2、The melon is here.
3、The watch is seventy-two yuan . 4、My favourite sport is soccer
5、Lily’s mother is fine. 6、Jenny is watching TV now.
7、They do exercises at ten . 8、We play the violin after school
9、I would like a bottle of water. 10、I can see six birds in the tree ．
11、can see six birds in the tree 12、They can watch TV at home .
13、I went to the gym today. __________________ 14、There are three children on the bus.
15、Bill likes bananas best. 16、Danny and LiMing play basketball three times a week.
17、I walk about five minutes. 18、Ten students are in the classroom.
19、I will visit my cousin for the summer holiday.
20、It is about nine thousand kilometers from Canada to China.
21、We write Christmas cards to Li Ming.
22、We are going to have a party tomorrow.
23、We put Christmas things on the tree 24、It’s six o’clock
25、The Spring Festival is usually in February .
选择适当的疑问词填空
a. what b. how much c. does d. do e. would
f. who g. how many h. where i. are j. how old
1________ wants to go on a trip? 2________is the temperature in summer?
3________ children are there on the playground? 4________ is the umbrella?
5_______ are you going on a trip? 6________ anyone in your country speak English?
7________are you,Jim? 8_______ you usually go to school by bicycle?
9________ you a student, Linda? 10_______ you like some juice?
提高题
1. the temperature of the hot water ? A.How’s B.What’s C.Where’s D.That’s
2..I can see the park we are going . A.where B.how C.what D.and
练习10 There be结构
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 单选
1. They a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. has B. have C. having D. had
2. I often have an egg & a glass of milk breakfast. A. for B. to C. in D. at
3.You____________a new watch． You must look after it well. A．has B．have C．are D.doesn’ t have
4. “How many are there in a year?”“Twelve.” A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours
5. We any classes last week. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. don’t had D. didn’t had
6．Kate____________sister. She is only seven years old． A．has B．have C.don’ t have D.there is
7．－_____they____a bottle of juice？－No， they___. You can give them some．
A．Do /have/doesn’ t B．Do/ has/don’ t C．Does/have/ dont D．Do/have/don’ t
8．－___________she__________ any apples？－ Yes， she__________.
A．Does/ has/ does B．Do/ have/ does C．Does/ have，/does D．Do/ have/ do
9． Tom__________ a bike like this. His is very old．
A．have B．doesn’ t have C．don’ t have D．doesn’ t has
10.There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
11.There _____ some oranges in the box. A. are B. Is C. has D. Have
12.There _____ some orange juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. Have
13. There _____ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-case. （选项 同上）
14．There ＿＿ a bed in the room now． Ａ．is Ｂ．are Ｃ．was Ｄ．were
15．There an apple and two oranges on the table．（选项 同上）
16．There two oranges and an apple on the table （选项 同上）
17．Ｔhere a pair of socks in the washingmachine．The socks ＿Mike’s
Ａ．is，is Ｂ．is，are Ｃ．are，is Ｄ．are，are
18.There ＿＿ books on the shelf．
Ａ．isn’t，any Ｂ．isn’t，some Ｃ．aren’t，some Ｄ．aren’t，any
19．＿＿＿there＿＿＿ people in the cinema?
Ａ．are,some Ｂ．is,some Ｃ．is,some Ｄ．are,any
20.I don’t have books in my bag. A.a B.an C.some D.any
21. There ______ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
22. There ______ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is
23. There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have
24. ______ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
25. There is some ______ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
26. There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
27. There is ________ old woman in the car．
A．× B．a C．the D．an
28. There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．
A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an
29. There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
A．any B．some C．a D．an
30. How many ________ are there in your classroom？
A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door
二 根据中文完成句子
1． 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There ______ a book and ______ ______ on the desk.
2． 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。______ ______ ______ ______ in Jim’s bag.
3． 书包里有一些地图吗？ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the bag?
4． 我们学校有许多学生。There ______ many ______ in our school.
5． 树上没有鸟。There ______ ______ birds in the tree.
6． 在老师的办公室中有三台电脑。There ______ ______ ______ in the teachers’ office.
7． 在桌子上有些书。There are ______ ______ on the desk.
8． 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There ______ ______ ______ and ______ on your desk.
9．在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。__________ ______ _____ and a pen in the pencil-box.
10． 我们的教室里没有一台钢琴。______ ______ ______ ______ in our classroom.
三 句型转换
1．Are there any maps on the wall? ______ (肯定回答)
2．There are twenty desks in our classroom. (划线提问) ______ ______ desks ______ ______ in your classroom
3．There are some trees near the house. (否定句) ______ ______ ______ trees near the house.
4．There is a bird in the tree. (变复数) ______ ______ ______ ______ in the tree.
5．There are some eggs in the box. (变单数) ______ ______ ______ ______ in the box.
6．There are some apples in the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ apples in the tree?
7．There are some oranges in the basket. (变否定句) ______ ______ ______ oranges in the basket.
四 用 be的适当形式填空
1. There ______ two dictionaries in Daming’s bag.
2. There ______ a bed and two chairs in Betty’s room.
3. There ______ thirty boys in the class.
4. There some boys and girls in the playground.
5. There a bottle of juice on the table.
6. There five pianos in the music room.
7. There lots of teachers in the office.
8. There lots of water in the bottle
9. There some juice in the glass
10. There a TV in our classroom
用some, any填空
1. There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ on the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren’t.
4. There isn’t _____ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?
提高题 ：There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There milk in the glass.
There is some meat in the plate.（对画线部分提问）
I have some books to read. （变为否定句）
翻译：
我有一台电脑。
他有两块手表。
我的卧室里有一台电脑。
一年有十二个月，一小时有六十秒。
包里有些钱。
我们学校没有许多班。
1饭店里有很多人。
2 我昨天没有任何作业。
3 你有好朋友吗？
4 一年有四个季节。
5 猫有四只脚。
6 树上有很多叶子。
7 教室里有多少个学生。
8 他有一双新鞋吗？
练习11 介 词
日期 月 日 正确率 .
一 单选
（ ）1.It’s7：00. It’s time breakfast. A.to B.in C.on D.for
（ ）2.We take a shower Friday the bathroom. A. on, in B.in,in C.on,on D.on.at
（ ）3.We often go to school 7:30. A.in B.of C.on D.at
（ ）4.There some juice in the bottle. A.are B.is C.do D./
（ ）5.I can’t find my cat. Oh， ! A.he is there B.there it is C.he there is D.it there is
（ ）6.We arrive in Beijing 8:00 Monday. A.on,at B.at,on C.at,in D.in,at
（ ）7.It’s 8:00. Time school！ A.in B.for C.at D.on
（ ）8.We eat eggs and milk breakfast. A.of B.on C.for D.in
（ ）9.I’m going to school Monday.A.in B.on C.at D.of
（ ）10.-Is Canada far China?-Yes, it is. A.form B.from C.in D.of
（ ）11.Look！The bus is coming the street. A.of B.in C.down D.for
（ ）12.How many pictures in the classroom? A.there are B.there is C.are there D.is there
（ ）13.In the afternoon ,we see the sun going the hill. A.down B.up C.on D.in
（ ）14.It’s very cold. The snow is falling the sky. A.to B.on C.down D.from
（ ）15.Li Ming lives Shijiazhuang, China.A.at B.on C.in D.of
（ ）16.I listen to the teacher the chassroom Monday.
A. at,on B.in.in C.in,at D.in,on
（ ）17.Class,let’s get work.A .to B.on C.at D.of
（ ）18.I never walk, I live far from school. A.to B.in C.at D.too
( ) 19. It’s 7:44. Time ________breakfast. A. to B. for C. at D. in
( ) 20. I want a coat ______ my son. Because _______cold.
A. to , its B. to, it’s C. for, it’s D. for, its
( ) 21. You don’t have a pen. I don’t have one, ________. A. either B. too C. to D. neither
( ) 22. We arrived ______ the gym ______ 7:00. A. at, in B. in , at C. at, at D. in, in
( ) 23 -Did you have ____ fun today? --Yes, we did. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 24. Throw the basketball ____ the net.A. of B. on C. at D. in
( ) 25. The box is too heavy. Lets ask them _______ some help. A. to B. for C. in D. on
( ) 26. We arrived home _______ 6:00________ the evening.
A. in, at B. in, in C. at, at D. at, in
( ) 27. -Are you a girl _____ a boy? ---I am a girl. A. or B. and C. to D. too
( ) 28.I am not 12, he is not 12 ________. A. too B. either C. to D. neither
( ) 29.We usually give gifts to friends _______Christmas. A. on B. at C.in D.off
( ) 30.I usually help my mother ________ the housework (家务). A. in B. at C. with D. of
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