将来时理论及练习

　　一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

　　例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　　1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

　　2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

　　afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

　　六、同义句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

        练习：

　　填空。

　　1.   我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　2.   下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

　　I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

　　3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

　　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

　　Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

　　4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

　　改句子。

　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

　　Nancy ________ going to go camping.

　　6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

　　I _______ go ______ join them.

　　7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

　　________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

　　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

　　9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

　　________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

　　10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

　　_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

　　用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

　　12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

　　13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

　　14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

　　15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

　　16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

　　17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

　　18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

　　19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

　　20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.