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小升初英语知识要点之几种带有否定词的比较句型

本站原创 2011-06-29 13:46:53
  英语中表示比较的句型相当多,如果句型中插进了一个否定词,其意义和用法就很难掌握,下面介绍几种常见的表达方式:

  1.no better than:表示“和……一样;实际等于……”,如:
   He is no better than a beggar. 他实际上等于一个乞丐。
   The invalid is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样。
   He has no better a say in the matter than I have. 他和我一样在这件事上没有发言权。

   2.not. . . any more than或no more. . . than:表示“同……一样不”,如:
   I could no more do that than you. I could not do that any more than you. 你不能做这件事,我也不能做。
   He is not a poet any more than I am a scholar. 我不是一个学者,他也不是一个诗人。
   This story is no more interesting than that one. 这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。
   He is no more able to read German than I am. 他和我一样都不懂德语。

   3.not so much. . . as:表示“与其……不如……”
   He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 他与其说是个作家,不如说是个记者。
   Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as confuse us.
   你的解释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。
   Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it. 与其说海洋分隔了世界,不如说海洋联结了世界。
   I don't so much dislike him as hate him. 我与其说不喜欢他,不如说我恨他。

   4.nothing like:表示“没有什么能比得上……”
   There is nothing like home. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
   There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit. 没有比散步来保持健康更好的了。
   There is nothing like leather for shoes. 做鞋用皮革再好没有了。

   5.nothing like(或near)as(或so)... as:表示“远远不像……那样”
   This novel is nothing near so interesting as that one. 这篇小说远远不及那篇小说有趣。
   The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected. 这本书远没有我想像的那么难懂。
   His analysis of the poem is nothing like as penetrating as yours. 他对这首诗的分析远没有你的分析那样透彻。

   6.no less … than:表示“和……一样”
   He is no less active than he used to be. 他和从前一样活跃。
   His mind is no less alert than yours. 他的思路和你的一样敏捷。
   Our soldiers fought with no less daring than skill. 我们的士兵作战的英勇不亚于他们的战斗技能。

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