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2018石家庄小升初英语备考指南:英语语法10

家长帮论坛 2018-02-19 17:28:05

2018石家庄小升初英语备考指南:英语语法10

  2. 不定式作补语

  1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

  advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

  a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

  b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

  Find 的特殊用法

  Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。

  I found him lying on the ground。

  I found it important to learn。

  I found that to learn English is important。

  The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

  A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying

  答案:A. find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
 

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