语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

　　主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

　　1）若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词。

　　feel，hear，help，listento，lookat，mak英语e，observe，see，notice，watch

　　The teacher made me go out of the classroom。

　　-->I was made to go out of the classroom（by the teacher）。

　　We saw him play football on the playground。

　　-->He was seen to play football on the play ground。

　　2）情态动词+be+过去分词，构成被动语态。

　　Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture andindustry。