宁波小升初英语必掌握的知识点(2)
六、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
七、定冠词the
(一)定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)
(二)定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)
(三)定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:
1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water (×)
Would you like a cup of water(√)
(四)定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:
1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)
Today is Teachers' Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
(五)定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:
1. Good morning, the sir!(×)
Good morning, sir! (√)
2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)
I need some help, Mummy.(√)
(六)定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用。例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
I have some money. (√)
(七)定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon.(×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
(八)定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
八、介词for
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

