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宁波小升初英语必掌握的知识点(2)

家长帮宁波站 2017-04-18 14:54:57



  六、由of短语构成的所有格

  1. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。

  2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:

  This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。

  名词所有格用法口诀

  英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。

  名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。

  两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。

  复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。

  名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。

  A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。

  七、定冠词the

  (一)定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:

  1. I like reading the books.(×)  I like reading books.(√)

  2. She likes the cats.(×)  She likes cats.(√)

  (二)定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:

  1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)  I have lunch at noon.(√)

  2. We go to school by the bus.(×)  We go to school by bus.(√)

  (三)定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:

  1. I like the China.(×)  I like China.(√)

  2. Would you like a cup of the water (×)

  Would you like a cup of water(√)

  (四)定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:

  1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)

  Today is Teachers' Day.(√)

  2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)

  He was born in May in 1987. (√)

  (五)定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如:

  1. Good morning, the sir!(×)

  Good morning, sir! (√)

  2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)

  I need some help, Mummy.(√)

  (六)定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用。例如:

  1. This the pen is mine. (×)

  This pen is mine.(√)

  2. I have the some money. (×)

  I have some money. (√)

  (七)定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:

  1. We will learn the Chinese,                 the history and the Maths this afternoon.(×)

  We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)

  2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)

  English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)

  (八)定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:

  1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)

  She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)

  2. We often play the football after school. (×)

  We often play football after school. (√)

  八、介词for

  1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

  I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

  What will we have for supper 我们晚餐吃什么?

  2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

  Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

  Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

  Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

  3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

  Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

  Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

  4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

  I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

  We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

  5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

  Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

  I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

  I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

  6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

  It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。

  Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

  7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

  Are you for this plan or against it 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

  8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

  Who are you waiting for 你在等谁?

  For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
 

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