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小升初英语:The有没有差别很大

宁波家长帮 2016-08-03 15:42:16

  1. 词组in the front of和in front of都有“在……前面”的意思,但含义不同。in the front of表示“在……(范围内的)前面”;而in front of表示“在……(范围外的)前面”。如:

  He likes to sit in the front of the classroom.

  他喜欢坐在教室的前排。

  There is a pond in front of the house.

  房屋前面有个池塘。

  2. At table意为“吃饭;进餐”;at the table意为“在桌边”。如:

  He seldom talks at table.

  他吃饭时很少说话。

  We sat at the table,talking.

  我们坐在桌边交谈。

  3. Go to school意为“开始求学;到校上课”;go to the school意为“去学校(但不一定是上学)。”如:

  He usually goes to school by bike.

  他通常骑自行车到校上课。

  His mother often goes to the school to see him.

  他的妈妈经常去学校看他。

  4. In charge of(=take charge of),意为“主管;看管;在……看管之下”,主语是人;in the charge of意为“负责管理;负责照料”,主语是事物(物)。如:

  Miss Wang was in charge of our class.

  王老师负责管理我们班级。

  Our class was in the charge of Miss Wang.

  我们班级由王老师负责管理。

  5. At sight意为“一看见就”,一般放在句末;at the sight of意为“在看到……时”,可放在名首或句末。如:

  He plays music at sight.

  他即时看谱演奏。

  At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.

  小偷一看见警察就跑了。

  6. Go to sea意为“出海,当水手(=become a sailor)”;go to the sea意为“去海边”。如:

  When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.

  他小时候最大的愿望就是去当水手。

  He went to the sea for a holiday.

  他去海边度假了。

  7. In case of意为“假使;如果;万一”;in the case of意为“就……来说”。如:

  In case of fire,ring the alarm.

  如有火灾,按火警铃。

  In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.

  就物理变化来说,没有新的物质产生。

  8. Other意为“另外的人或物”,泛指;the other意为“(两个中的)另一个”,特指。如:

  Show me some others,please.

  请给我看一些其它的。

  I have two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.

  我有两个兄弟,一个是老师,一个是医生。

  9. People指“人;人们”,是泛指;作“民族”解时复数为peoples;the people指“人民”。如:

  Ten people attended the meeting.

  10个人参加了这次会议。

  The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history.

  人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。

  10. Out of question意为“毫无疑问”;out of the question意为“不可能的;办不到的;不必谈的”。如:

  The victory is out of question.

  胜利是毫无疑问的。

  His coming is out of the question .

  他不可能来。

  11. Last week(month…)指现在讲话时以前的那个星期(月……);the last week(month…)指到今天为止的以前的一个星期(月……)里。如:

  I had a cold-last week.

  我上星期感冒了。

  I has had a cold for the last week.

  我感冒了一个星期。
 

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