2018合肥小学英语语法集锦:As的用法(4)
四、作介词,
1. 表示 “好像(某人)”,例如:
They entered the building disguised as cleaners. 他们化装成清洁工人的模样进入大楼。
2. 表示“作为,当作”,例如:
I found a job as a teacher. 我找了一份教师的工作。
3. 表示“当某人是(某身份)时。例如:
As a child, she was sent to three different countries. 她儿时去过三个不同的国家。
4. 表示“因某人是(某身份)”,例如:
As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件。
注意1:as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为“作为”,少数情况可引起宾语补足语。例如:
As a Party member, I‘ll take the lead in everything. (状语)
She works as a nurse. (状语)
Tom has me as one of his best friends. (引起宾语补足语)
注意2:as和like都可以作介词,但意义不同。as表示“以实际的身份或地位”。 like则表示“与…相似,以与…相类似的方式”。例如:
(1). He spoke as a teacher.
(2). He spoke like a teacher.
句(1)的意思是:“他作为老师发言”或“他以老师的身份发言”。句(2)的意思是:“他讲话很像是老师”。
