2014年广州“小英赛”真题解析(3)
阅读理解三:
这篇文章是三篇当中难度最大的一篇。tsunami对于许多考生来说是生词,从而会面临关键词的理解困难,但实际上从全文通读来看,其实只需知道这是发生在海边的灾难性气候现象即可,无需深究实际意思。文章长度也比较长,所以把握课堂上所强调过的,通过问题去寻找线索能够真正做到将时间花在刀刃上。
ItwasDecember26th,2004.TillySmith,aten-year-oldgirlfromEngland,wasonholidayinThailandwithherparents.Togetherwithhundredsofothertourists,theywereenjoyingtheseaandthesunonthebeautifulMaikhaoBeach(海滩)inthesouthofThailand.
Itwaseighto’clockinthemorning.Tillyandherparentswereinthewater,playingwithaball.Tillylookedaround.Lotsofpeoplewereatthebeachandtheywereallhavingfun.Somewereswimming,someweresnorkeling,someweretakingholidayphotos.
Suddenlysomethingstrangehappened.“Theseabegantobubble(冒泡)first.Thenitdisappeared!Allthewaterrushedout,andtheplacewherewestandbecamedry!”Tillyremembered.Herparentsandmanyotherpeoplewantedtofollowthewater.
Tillywasscared.Foramoment,sheclosedhereyes.Shesawherselfatschool,inageographylesson.Tillysaid,“Iheardmyteacher,Mr.Kearney,talkingtousaboutthedangeroftsunamis.”Sherememberedhimsaying,“Beforethereisatsunami,thewatergoesaway,thenpeoplehavefiveortenminutestorunawayfromthebeach.Whenthewatercomesback,itcomesbackvery,veryfastandhighandit’sreallydangerous.”
“Mum,wemustgetoffthebeachnow!Ithinkthereisgoingtobeatsunami!”Tillyshouted.Atfirst,herparentsdidn’tunderstand.“Mum!Dad!Abigwave!It’sdangerous!Let’srun!”Tillyshouted.Whenpeopleheardthat,theystartedtoshout,”Offthebeach.Run!Adangerouswaveiscoming!”
Tillyandherparentsranawayfromthebeachtoo.TheyfollowedTillyandherfamily.
Thenthewatercameback.Itwasveryhighandfastandtherewasalotofnoise.Thewaterbroketrees,hutsandsmallhouses.InmanypartsofThailandandothercountries,thetsunamikilledlotsofpeople.
OnMaikhaoBeachallthepeopleweresafe.Theyweresafebecauseten-year-oldTillySmithrememberedhergeographylesson.AndtheyweresafebecauseTillyreacted(反应)soquicklywhenshesawwhatwashappening.
(61)WhatwasTillydoingwhenthestrangethinghappenedonthebeach?
A.shewasswimminginthesea
B.shewastakingphotosofherparents
C.shewasplayingwithaballwithherparents
D.shewaslookingatthepeoplearoundher
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。文章中第二段有清晰说明Tillyandherparentswereinthewater,playingwithaball.因此答案可得出
(62)“Snorkeling”ismostprobably(最可能是)a____________
A.watersportB.seafoodC.seafishD.toolforswimming
【答案】A
【解析】猜词题。联系上下文当中theywereallhavingfun;且该词与swimming,takingholidayphotos的并列关系可知,这是个与玩乐有关的动词,因此可推理出答案。
(63)Whatdidmanypeoplewanttodowhenthewaterrushedout?
A.runaway
B.followthewaterpeople
C.listentoageographyteacherD.talkwithother
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。找到问题中所提及的关键时间点whenthewaterrushedout,从文章中找到对应内容,可知在第三段的最后一句有提及。
(64)Inwhatorderdoesatsunamihappen?
(1)Abighighwaverushesbackquickly.
(2)Thewaterbubbles
(3)Thewatergoesawayforafewminutes.
A.123B.312C.213D.231
【答案】D
【解析】细节排序题。以排序的形式考察考生对于事件发展过程的理解程度,通过全文阅读,我们不难得出tsunami的发生顺序。
(65)Whichofthereistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tilly’sgeographyteacheroftencametoThailandforhisholidays.
B.Tilly’sparentsknewalotabouttsunami.
C.ManypeopleattheMaikhaoBeachwerekilledbytheTsunami.
D.Tillysavedmanypeople’slivesonDecember26th,2004.
【答案】D
【解析】逻辑推理题。A选项,Tilly’sgeographyteacher仅仅出现在Tilly的回忆中;B选项,Tilly第一次大喊时,她父母甚至不知发生了什么;C选项,最后一段提到了OnMaikhaoBeachallthepeopleweresafe.因此也不符。