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2018年洛阳小学升初中英语时态专项复习(十一)

网络资源 2018-11-05 21:09:50

  一般过去时

  一. 概念

  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句:

  1.I watched TV last night.

  我昨天晚上看电视。

  2.What did you do yesterday?

  你昨天做了什么?

  3.They went to Beijing last year.

  他们去年去了北京。

  二.用法

  1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。

  I went to the zoo yesterday.

  I stayed up last night.

  2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。

  This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .

  3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。

  He worked in the store for 5 years.

  三.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

  1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)

  2. are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)

  3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  四.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  1.否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:

  Jim didn't go home yesterday.

  2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:

  Did Jim go home yesterday?

  3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:

  What did Jim do yesterday?

  五.动词过去式变化规则

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  六.真题再现

  (    ) 1. The boy         the tree last week. (08联考)

  A. is watering      B. waters    C. watered

  2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.  (09联考)

  因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday,所以正确答案分别为:1. C    2.saw

  精点精练

  一、用动词的适当形式填空。

  1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

  2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night.

  3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

  4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read)

  5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)

  6. Jim's mother __________ (plant) trees just now.

  7. __________ they __________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __________.

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