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2018潍坊小升初英语语法整理(7)

家长帮论坛潍坊站 2018-03-14 21:57:30

  (6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)……

  by the time i arrived ,she had already gone .

  在我到达之前,她已经走了。

  (7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。

  florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .

  弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。

  (8)during:在……期间

  during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe  will more further apart by nearly two metres .

  在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。

  (9)through:一直……(从开始到结束)

  he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot  on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington

  领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。

  (10)from:从……起(时间)

  the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。

  (11)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

  since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。

  (12)within:不……超过的范围

  he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。

  2、表示地点(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、

  to、for、from)

  (1)        at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)

  at school上学    at home在家  at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号

  at the station 在火车站

  (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

  she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。

  (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below

  ①on:在……上面,有接触面

  on the table 在桌子上面

  ②above:在……上方

  sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.

  有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。

  ③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词

  over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。

  ④under:在……下面,在……之内

  the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。

  ⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)

  three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .

  3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。

  (4)near ,by

  ①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来。

  green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。

  ②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近

  juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .

  朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。

  (5)between ,among ,around

  ①between:在两者之间

  the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。

  ②among:在三者或者更多的之中

  there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。

  ③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周

  they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .

  他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷

  (6)in front of ,behind

  ①in front of :在……的前面

  there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。

  ②behind :在…..后边

  are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?

  (7)in ,into ,out of

  ①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置

  there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。

  ②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..

  she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。

  (8)along ,across ,through

  ①along:沿着

  go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .

  沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
 

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