宁波小学六年英语上册重要知识点整理(5)
Unit 5 What does she do?
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". I'm going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson
Unit 6 The story of rain
这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。
1、名词变形容词：
rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy
2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow
3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去
4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。
5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk
6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour
编辑推荐：
